雨山的风景及原住民的生活方式。

knoll: [nəʊl] very small hill. a single knoll: 孤峰

地点的翻译要英译与直译相结合。

Range: a line or group of mountains or hills 山脉、山岭

tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n. 龙卷风; 旋风; tornadic adj.

people,不可数名词是指人民,指居民。chinese people. 作为种族是可数名词。 a people,一个民族,如汉族,回族。

hyperbole: 夸张

blizzard: 暴风雪 very big or very heavy snow storm.

tornadic winds: 龙卷风

prairie: [ˈpreəri] a flat wide area of land in N America and Canada, without many trees and originally covered with grass 北美草原; 新大陆北部草原(美国北部和加拿大)

anvil: [ˈænvɪl] 铁匠底下有墩子,铁砧

brittle: 脆,经常形容人感情 very indifferent. 非常冷漠

rivers and creeks:

creek: n. 1.(BrE)a narrow area of water where the sea flows into the land小海湾;小港湾 SYN: inlet; 2.(NAmE) a small river or stream 小河、小溪

grove: [ɡrəʊv] a small group of trees. 树丛;小树林

hickory:山核桃

pecan: 美洲核桃

willow:

witch hazel: 金絮梅

steaming: 冒烟 高速公路夏天上的热气

foliage: [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together (植物的)叶; 枝叶

writhe: [raɪð]扭动、翻滚 肚子疼在地上打滚

grasshopper: 蝗虫、蚂蚱

pop up:

sting: 叮、刺

tortoise: [ˈtɔːtəs] 陆龟

turtle: 海龟

isolate:

confusion: 混淆的

词本无意,意由句生。

infirm: adj. ill/sick and weak, especially over a long period or as a result of being old 虚弱的

infirmary:1. a hospital (常用于名称)医院; 2. a special room in a school, prison, etc. for people who are ill/sick (学校、监狱等的)医务室。

headwaters: streams forming the source of a river 上游

fork: 叉口

alliance: [əˈlaɪəns]联合 ally, in alliance with

Comanches:

sacred: [ˈseɪkrɪd] divine 神圣的

horsemen: 骑手,不是骑士knight cavalry [ˈkævlri] 重装骑兵 ranger也是骑兵、游骑兵

松下:以前种树的,

渡边:摆船

德川:

warfare: at war,

preeminently: [prɪ’emɪnənt] outstanding 出色的

predominantly: first priorty

disposition: merit /feature/ character:

grim: cruel 残暴、残酷

unrelenting: if a person is unrelenting, they continue with sth without considering the feeling of other people 不留情的

advance: 推进

provision: 补给 ill-provisioned: 补给不足

autumn: fall

canyon: a vally with a river;

pillage: [ˈpɪlɪdʒ]掠夺物

Fort: 堡

corral: [kəˈrɑːl]牲口圈

spare: I spare you; 宽恕 pardon: 饶恕、赦免

humiliation: [hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃn]牢狱之辱

affliction: [əˈflɪkʃn] pain and suffering or sth that causes it 折磨; 痛苦;

warrior: 勇士 很高title的solider.

brooding: sad and mysterious or threatening 幽怨的;忧思的;森然的;险恶的

forebears: ansestors 祖先

他们为什么要往南方及东方走: 北方天气冷;所有的部落都会往东边走,因为东边是日出的方向,是希望的方向。

crow: raven 鸦人

befriended: 礼遇

acquire: 原义获得,come to possession of 他们拥有了马、学会了骑马

free of the ground 摆脱了大地的牵绊

Tai-me: 太阳舞偶像

not least: 不仅如此

lordly:

stature: [uncountable](formal) 1.the importance and respect that a person has because of their ability and achievment 声望;名望 2. a person’s height 身高,个子

meadow: a field covered in grass, used especially for hay 草地;牧场

luxuriant: adj. (of plants or hair) growing thickly and strongly in a way that is attractive 茂盛的;浓密的

graze:吃青草

billow:

veer:

notes:

ranger: n. a person whose job is to take care of a park, a forest or an area of countryside 园林管理员;护林人

scout:

ranch: