{"id":660,"date":"2022-08-15T19:04:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/?p=660"},"modified":"2022-10-20T16:42:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T08:42:40","slug":"vim%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/?p=660","title":{"rendered":"vim\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79fb\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1a+<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1a-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1aEnter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\uff1a$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ctrl+d:\u5f80\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u534a\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ctrl+b:\u5f80\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u534a\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vim\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201dw\u201c\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201db\u201c\uff1b\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201de\u201c\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201dge\u201c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>i\/a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>o\/O:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>wqa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6: vim -p *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/so.csdn.net\/so\/search?q=vim&amp;spm=1001.2101.3001.7020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vim<\/a>\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>.\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\u8f93\u5165<br>vim file1 file2 \u2026 filen \u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li><li>.vim\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8<br>\u8f93\u5165<br>:e filename<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b64\u65f6vim\u91cc\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fafile\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>shift+k,\u6253\u5f00man<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:w \u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57,\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u5b58\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vim\u591a\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u6216\u7f29\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309<code>v<\/code>\u8fdb\u5165visual\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u591a\u884c\uff0c\u7528<code>&gt;<\/code>\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u7528<code>&lt;<\/code>\u7f29\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8865\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1190\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png 1190w, https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-1000x834.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-500x417.png 500w, https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-768x640.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1190px) 100vw, 1190px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/geaozhang\/p\/6734061.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/geaozhang\/p\/6734061.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vim\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/vimrc\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a.vimrc\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">man\u8df3\u8f6c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cshift+k,\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230man\u624b\u518c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309qq\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u6765\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u64a4\u9500\u91cd\u505a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>u:\u6062\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ctrl+r:\u91cd\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u7528%\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5149\u6807\u4ece\u5b83\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0e\u5b83\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u4e0a\u4e91\uff0c\u5bf9\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u548c\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u62ec\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6e38\u6807\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528{\uff0c}\uff0c\uff08\uff0c\uff09\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{\uff08\u5de6\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>}\uff08\u53f3\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u5934<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\uff08\u5de6\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u79fb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5916\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[[\u8df3\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>]]\u8df3\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vim\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6709tag\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210tag\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ctags -R<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6441\u4e0b\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Ctrl + ]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u53ef\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8c03\u56de\u521a\u624d\u770b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u6441\u4e0b\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Ctrl + o<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u79fb\u52a8 \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1a+ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1a- \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1aEnter \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1083,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lcettsg.cn\/code\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}